Super Humanity by Robert Sapolsky
Think about it --- hominids have been around for millions
of years, yet only in the past few
thousand of years have we developed the sciences to explain the world around us. What was the catalyst?
Obviously, there have always been risk takers in the
hominid species. The ones who would
travel beyond the known world, the ones who tried new tools, the ones who first
floated on the waters in a craft must have passed on their genetic traits to
make today’s scientists, explorers, and entrepreneurs.
Robert Sapolsky beautifully expressed thoughts that have
rumbled around in my brain for a very long time. I used to love to imbibe my favorite plant,
sit in the hot tub, and contemplate “deep thoughts.” Reading this article elicited several “Yes!
Exactly!” I had to settle for a honey
colored beverage instead of a plant, but my sense of appreciation was still immensely
sincere.
A few examples that I found especially profound:
You could call
it (science) the ultimate expression of humanity’s singular drive to aspire to
be better than we are. Science is one of
the strangest, newest domains where we challenge our hominid limits. It challenges our sense of who we are. Still, science most asks us to push our
limits when it comes to the kinds of questions we ask. Science pushes our envelope … when we
contemplate the likes of quantum mechanics, nanotechnology and particle
physics, which ask us to believe in things that we cannot see.
We are unmatched
in the animal kingdom when it comes to remembering the distant past, when it
comes to having a sense of the future.
I’ve mentioned it before, but one of the most profound
things I’ve ever heard concerning evolution if from a SETI scientist who said
that humans are the universe’s way of evolving so it could understand itself. Science is an incredible aspect of our
evolution that allows us to contemplate the world we live in. Other animals have emotions, show compassion,
and even understand our language. But,
do they contemplate the future? No. They live in the present. Some days, I wish I didn’t know to be
concerned about the future --- it causes lots of anxiety and stress. But, I wouldn’t trade science for a little
less stress. At least, that’s how I feel
about it today.
Primate species
generally fall into two distinct types:
on one hand, there are pair-bonding species…
“Tournament”
species … spend a ridiculous percentage of their time enmeshed in aggressive
posturing.
And then there
are humans, who by every anatomical, physiological, and even genetic measure …
lie stuck and confused somewhere in the middle.
Much to the chagrin of the men in my life, I have
maintained for years that monogamy is not a natural state of being. It goes against our biological nature to
spread our genes around. Interestingly enough, men have chosen young
women to be their partners but as women become increasingly financially
independent, they are choosing to have “boy toys.” So, this seems like it is less a gender
quality than originally thought.
We are intensely
social… It paved the way for us to
fine-tune our capacities for reading one another’s mental states, to excel at
social manipulation, and to adeptly deceive and attract potential mates and
supporters. In other words, the most
distinctively primate part of the human brain coevolved with the demands of
keeping track of who is not getting along with whom, who is tanking in the
dominance hierarchy, and what couple is furtively messing around when they
should not be.
If memory serves me right, this sounds just like junior
high. Gossip and cruel comparisons.
My God, we can
even look at a picture of someone and feel lust despite not knowing what that
person smells like- how weird is that for a mammal?
I wonder if people who meet on social dating sites
because they like the pictures ever decide they don’t like each other after all
once they smell each other.
The problem is
the human propensity toward creating gods in our own image (one fascinating
example being that autistic individuals who are religious often have an image
of an asocial god, one who is primarily concerned with the likes of keeping
atoms from flying apart). Throughout the
history of humans inventing deities, few of these gods had a gargantuan
capacity for the abstract. Instead they
had familiar appetites.
Well, I could write a lengthy paper on this. Instead, I’ll just say AMEN!
This venture of
doing, thinking, caring about science is not for the faint-hearted-we are far
better adapted to face saber toothed cats and yet here we are, reinventing the
world and striving to improve our lot in life one scientific question at a
time. It’s our human nature.
Well, I always considered myself something of a
wimp. Maybe I’m not a wimp after all ---
I love science!





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